See cisten on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chesteyne",
"qq": "merged with Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">chastaigne</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chesteyn, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn (merged with Old French chastaigne)\nEnglish: chesten (obsolete)\n⇒ English: chestnut\n→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)\nScots: chestnut\nMiddle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chesteyn, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn (merged with Old French chastaigne)\nEnglish: chesten (obsolete)\n⇒ English: chestnut\n→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)\nScots: chestnut\nMiddle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kastinnju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kastinnju",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kastinnju, *kastannjā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċisten",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ċysten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ċeasten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ċiesten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ċistene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċisten",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċisten f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "ċisten f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ang:Nuts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ċistenbēam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"id": "en-cisten-ang-noun-BtkvF6M7",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stānċeastel"
},
{
"word": "ċistel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃis.ten/"
}
],
"word": "cisten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ċistenbēam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chesteyne",
"qq": "merged with Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">chastaigne</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chesteyn, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn (merged with Old French chastaigne)\nEnglish: chesten (obsolete)\n⇒ English: chestnut\n→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)\nScots: chestnut\nMiddle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chesteyn, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn (merged with Old French chastaigne)\nEnglish: chesten (obsolete)\n⇒ English: chestnut\n→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)\nScots: chestnut\nMiddle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kastinnju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kastinnju",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kastinnju, *kastannjā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċisten",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ċysten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ċeasten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ċiesten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ċistene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċisten",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċisten f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "ċisten f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stānċeastel"
},
{
"word": "ċistel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Nuts"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃis.ten/"
}
],
"word": "cisten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cisten meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.