See cisten on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chesteyne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chasteine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chasteyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chaston"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chestan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chestayn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chestein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chesteyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chestyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cheston"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with Old French chastaigne"
],
"word": "kesteyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*kastannjā"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sweet chestnut\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castanea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kastannjā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cisten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"cisten\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kastannjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kastannjā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kastannjā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċisten",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ċysten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ċeasten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ċiesten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ċistene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "ċisten f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ang:Nuts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ċistenbēam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"id": "en-cisten-ang-noun-BtkvF6M7",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stānċeastel"
},
{
"word": "ċistel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃis.ten/"
}
],
"word": "cisten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ċistenbēam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chesteyne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chasteine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chasteyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chaston"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chestan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chestayn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chestein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chesteyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chestyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cheston"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "chastnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chesten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chastan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chasten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chestane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with Old French chastaigne"
],
"word": "kesteyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*kastannjā"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sweet chestnut\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castanea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kastannjā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cisten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"cisten\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kastannjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kastannjā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kastannjā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċisten",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ċysten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ċeasten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ċiesten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ċistene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "ċisten f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stānċeastel"
},
{
"word": "ċistel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ang:Nuts"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃis.ten/"
}
],
"word": "cisten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cisten meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.